PCA Encrypted Short Acoustic Data Inculcated in Digital Color Images
Keywords:
Colour image steganography, principal component analysis, eigen thresholding, Pareto analysisAbstract
We propose develop a generalized algorithm for hiding audio signal using image steganography. The authors suggest transmitting short audio messages camouflaged in digital images using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as an encryption technique. The quantum of principal components required to represent the audio signal by removing the redundancies is a measure of the magnitude of the Eigen values. The aforementioned technique follows a dual task of encryption and in turn also compresses the audio data, sufficient enough to be buried in the image. A 57Kb audio signal is decipher from the Stego image with a high PSNR of 47.49 and a correspondingly low mse of 3.3266 í— 10ô€€€^(-6) with an equalized high quality audio output. The consistent and comparable experimental results on application of the proposed method across a series of images demonstrate that PCA based encryption can be adapted as an universal rule for a specific payload and the desired compression ratio.References
http://www.jjtc.com/stegdoc/index2.html
Bohme, R. (2010); Advanced Statistical Steganalysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14313-7
Samarth, K.N.; Poornapragna, M.S. (2013); A Novel Technique of hiding an audio message in an image, International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering, ISBN: 978-93-83060-04-7, 170-172
Khalil, M. I. (2011); Image Steganography: Hiding Short Audio Messages within Digital Images, J. Computer Science and Technology, ISSN: 1860-4749, 11(2): 68-73.
Abd, E. H.; Abdulwahed, H. J.; Mohammed, H. A. (2012); The Use of Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT), Information Hiding Process, J Kerbala University, 10(1):45-51.
Shahana, T. (2013); A Secure DCT Image Steganography based on Public-Key Cryptography, International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), 4(7): 2039-2043.
Bucerzan, D.; Ratiu, C.; Manolescu, M. J. (2013); SmartSteg: A New Android Based Steganography Application, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 8(5):681-688. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2013.5.642
Singh, K.M.; Chanu, Y.J.; Tuithung, T; (2014), Steganalysis of ±k Steganography based on Noncausal Linear Predictor, International Journal of Comuters Communications & Control, 9(5):623-632. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2014.5.704
Othman, S. E. (2012); Hide and Seek: Embedding Audio into RGB 24-bit Color Image Sporadically Using Linked List Concepts, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE), ISSN 2278-0661, 4(1): 37-44.
WAVE and AVI Codec Registries - RFC 2361, Microsoft Corporation (June 1998).
Published
Issue
Section
License
ONLINE OPEN ACCES: Acces to full text of each article and each issue are allowed for free in respect of Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0.
You are free to:
-Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
-Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
DISCLAIMER: The author(s) of each article appearing in International Journal of Computers Communications & Control is/are solely responsible for the content thereof; the publication of an article shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute any representation by the Editors or Agora University Press that the data presented therein are original, correct or sufficient to support the conclusions reached or that the experiment design or methodology is adequate.