Analysis of a Public and Private Networks for Nutrient Measurement System using LoRawan Network
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2022.3.4619Keywords:
Antares, ESP, lora, NPK sensorAbstract
Lorawan network is ideal for IoT devices that continuously monitor a device and provide information to the gateway if the monitored data is outside the permitted threshold. These devices only require a small bandwidth and are therefore capable of operating on batteries for a long period of time. This study evaluates the design of a tool to measure soil nutrients with parameters of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) using NPK sensors and IoT-based systems. The microcontroller used is ESP 32 which is connected to two types of networks. And will be integrated by Antares and the Android app. The purpose of making two types of networks in order to obtain data for analysis or development of the next tool. The result of designing this system is to create a device that can help farmers or the community in the process of measuring nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels directly through the Android application so that soil control and fertilization can be more effective moreover yields can be maximized.
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[25] Serikul, P.; Nakpong, N.; Nakjuatong, N. (2018). Smart farm monitoring via the Blynk IoT platform: case study: humidity monitoring and data recording, 2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE), 1-6, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612441
[26] Simo, A.; Barbulescu, C.; Kilyeni, S.; Dragos, C. (2019). Manufacturing Process Monitoring in Terms of Energy Management Improving, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL, 14(3), 388-400, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2019.3.3560
[27] Sukendar, T.; Saputro, M. I. (2019). Analisa Jaringan LAN menggunakan Teknologi EtherChannel untuk meningkatkan performa jaringan pada SMU Panca Sakti Jakarta, Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 5(2), 99-106, 2019.
[28] Taskin, D.; Yazar, S. (2020). A Long-range Context-aware Platform Design For Rural Monitoring With IoT In Precision Agriculture, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL, 15(2), 2020. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2020.2.3821
[29] Tomar, R.; Gemein, O. G. (2018). LoRa network for cities Private and complete secured by design, 2018 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS), 1-5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2018.8534557
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[31] Wiendiyati, W.; Pudjiastuti, S.; Nurwiana, I.; Kapioru, C.; Sinu, I. (2020). Determinants affecting the decision of milenial generation in the border area RI-RDTL to work in the agriculture sector, Jurnal EXCELLINTIA, 9(2), 170-178, 2020.
[32] Yu, X.; Zhang, Z.; Han, W. (2019). Survey on transmission performance for soil wireless sensor network signal in different communication, IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 46(3), 475-484, 2019.
[33] Yuliza, Y.; Pangaribuan, H. (2016). Rancang bangun kompor listrik digital IOT, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, 7(3), 141988, 2016. https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.v7i3.897
[34] Zhao, F.; Zou, G.; Shan, Y.; Ding, Z.; Dai, M.; He, Z. (2019). Coconut shell derived biochar to enhance water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) growth and decrease nitrogen loss under tropical conditions, Scientific reports, 9(1), 1-8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56663-w
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[2] Adelantado, F.; Vilajosana, X.; Tuset-Peiro, P.; Martinez, B.; Melia-Segui, J.; Watteyne, T. (2017). Understanding the Limits of LoRaWAN, IEEE Communications magazine, 55(9), 34-40, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600613
[3] Ali, M. A.; Dong, L.; Dhau, J.; Khosla, A.; Kaushik, A. (2020). Perspective-electrochemical sensors for soil quality assessment, Journal of The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ab69fe
[4] Astuti, D. (2017). Pusat rekreasi edukasi pertanian kacang tanah kabupaten Pati (Penekanan Arsitektur Tropis Ekspresionis), Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2017.
[5] Barik, M. Z. A.; Hidayat, W.; Hasad, A.; Sikki, M. I.; Sujatmiko, A. (2020). Alat Penyiram dan Monitoring Tanaman Cabai Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Wemos D1 R3 Dan Aplikasi Thingspeak, JREC (Journal of Electrical and Electronics), 8(2), 83-90, 2020.
[6] Burhan, A. B. (2018). Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk pengembangan ekonomi pertanian dan pengentasan kemiskinan, Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 16(2), 233- 247, 2018. https://doi.org/10.46937/16201826338
[7] Candra, G. B.; Pramukantoro, E. S.; Primananda, R. (2020). Implementasi Antarmuka Komunikasi Berbasis Long Range pada IoT Middleware Untuk Mendukung Network Interoperability, Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(1), 65-73, 2020.
[8] Dorsemaine, B.; Gaulier, J. P.; Wary, J. P.; Kheir, N.; Urien, P. (2015). Internet of things: a definition & taxonomy, 2015 9th International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2015.71
[9] Fauzi, A. (2020). Penerapan smart environment berbasis internet of things dengan metode fuzzy logic, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2020.
[10] Firdaus, R.; Murti, M. A.; Alinursafa, I. (2019). Air quality monitoring system based internet of things (IoT) using LPWAN LoRa, 2019 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence System (IoTaIS), 195-200, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTaIS47347.2019.8980437
[11] Ghifari, A. F.; Roviq, M.; Koesriharti, K. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Majemuk NPK terhadap Hasil dan Kandungan Vitamin C Dua Varietas Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.), Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 7(10), 1708-1788, 2019.
[12] Goldoni, E.; Prando, L.; Vizziello, A.; Savazzi, P.; Gamba, P. (2019). Experimental data set analysis of RSSI-based indoor and outdoor localization in LoRa networks, Internet Technology Letters, 2(1), e75, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.75
[13] Kurakula, P.; Kerketta, A.; Prasad, V. M. (2021). Effect of different level of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 10(2), 1309-1312, 2021.
[14] Kusuma, W. R. P. (2021). Purwarupa Sistem Pengendalian Pemupukan Otomatis Pada Tanaman Kedelai Berbasis Internet of Things, Telkom University, 2021.
[15] Mentari, E.; Waluyo, T. (2017). Peran International Fund for Agricultural Development Dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Masyarakat Indonesia Timur (Studi Kasus: Daerah Papua), Riau University, 2017.
[16] Munaruzzikri (2018). Pengembangan alat power supply pada praktikum elektrolisis di prodi pendidikan kimia fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan uin ar-raniry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2018.
[17] Parvez, B.; Haidri, R. A.; Verma, J. K. (2020). IoT in Agriculture, 2020 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE), 3(1), 844-847, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200035
[18] Perdana, D.; Putra, R.; Bisono, G. (2019). Analysis of Soil Substance Measurement System Based on Internet of Things (IoT) with Star Topology Network, International Journal of Simulation: Systems Science & Technology, 20(6), 13-18, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5013/IJSSST.a.20.06.03
[19] Perdana, D.; Sari, R. F. (2013). Performance comparison of IEEE 1609.4/802.11 p and 802.11 e with EDCA implementation in MAC sublayer, 2013 International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITEED.2013.6676254
[20] Pamukti, B.; Perdana, D. (2016). Non-linear effects of high rate soliton transmission on DWDM optical fiber communication system, 2016 1st International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE), 26-30, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITISEE.2016.7803042
[21] Putra, M. A. P.; Perdana, D.; Negara, R. M. (2017). Performance analysis of data traffic offload scheme on Long Term Evolution (LTE) and IEEE 802.11 AH, Telkomnika, 15(4), 1659-1665, 2017. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v15i4.6033
[22] Qiu, Y.; Liu, Y. J.; Zhou, J.; Zhang, G.; Chen, D.; Du, N. (2018). All-digital blind background calibration technique for any channel time-interleaved ADC, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 65(8), 2503-2514, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2018.2794529
[23] Ridha, R. N.; Burhanuddin, B.; and Wahyu, B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in agricultural sector of young generation in Indonesia, Asia pacific journal of innovation and entrepreneurship, 11(1), 76-89, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2017-022
[24] Ronaldo, R.; Ardoni, A. (2020). Pembuatan Aplikasi Mobile" Wonderful of Minangkabau" sebagai Gudang Informasi Pariwisata di Sumatera Barat Melalui Website Kodular, Info Bibliotheca: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi, 2(1), 88-94, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24036/ib.v2i1.90
[25] Serikul, P.; Nakpong, N.; Nakjuatong, N. (2018). Smart farm monitoring via the Blynk IoT platform: case study: humidity monitoring and data recording, 2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE), 1-6, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612441
[26] Simo, A.; Barbulescu, C.; Kilyeni, S.; Dragos, C. (2019). Manufacturing Process Monitoring in Terms of Energy Management Improving, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL, 14(3), 388-400, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2019.3.3560
[27] Sukendar, T.; Saputro, M. I. (2019). Analisa Jaringan LAN menggunakan Teknologi EtherChannel untuk meningkatkan performa jaringan pada SMU Panca Sakti Jakarta, Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 5(2), 99-106, 2019.
[28] Taskin, D.; Yazar, S. (2020). A Long-range Context-aware Platform Design For Rural Monitoring With IoT In Precision Agriculture, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL, 15(2), 2020. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2020.2.3821
[29] Tomar, R.; Gemein, O. G. (2018). LoRa network for cities Private and complete secured by design, 2018 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS), 1-5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2018.8534557
[30] Wattimena, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruhpemberian Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Pala (Myristica Fragran Houtt), Jurnal Agriment, 3(1), 42-46, 2018.
[31] Wiendiyati, W.; Pudjiastuti, S.; Nurwiana, I.; Kapioru, C.; Sinu, I. (2020). Determinants affecting the decision of milenial generation in the border area RI-RDTL to work in the agriculture sector, Jurnal EXCELLINTIA, 9(2), 170-178, 2020.
[32] Yu, X.; Zhang, Z.; Han, W. (2019). Survey on transmission performance for soil wireless sensor network signal in different communication, IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 46(3), 475-484, 2019.
[33] Yuliza, Y.; Pangaribuan, H. (2016). Rancang bangun kompor listrik digital IOT, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, 7(3), 141988, 2016. https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.v7i3.897
[34] Zhao, F.; Zou, G.; Shan, Y.; Ding, Z.; Dai, M.; He, Z. (2019). Coconut shell derived biochar to enhance water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) growth and decrease nitrogen loss under tropical conditions, Scientific reports, 9(1), 1-8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56663-w
[35] [Online]. Available: www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32_datasheet_en.pdf, Accesed on 5 December 2021.
[36] [Online]. Available: www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_tr/101300_101399/101329/02.01.01_60/tr_101329v 020101p.pdf, Accesed on 5 December 2021.
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