Digitalisation and the sharing economy. A survey-based research on Airbnb in Romania

Authors

  • Alina Badulescu University of Oradea, Romania
  • Daniel Badulescu University of Oradea, Romania
  • Ramona Simut University of Oradea, Romania
  • Elena Herte University of Oradea, Romania
  • Afrodita Borma University of Oradea, Romania
  • Ionut Pandelica Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2022.6.5004

Keywords:

sharing economy in tourism, online platforms, Airbnb

Abstract

The collaborative (or sharing) economy continues to shape the tourism industry, challenging both the traditional areas of supply, but especially the trust and digital skills of users, the acceptance of platforms and new inter-personal and community relationships. In the present paper a crosssectional quantitative research was conducted with non-random convenience sampling in order to determine the impact of the collaborative Airbnb platform among Romanian tourists, how wellknown it is and what elements motivate tourists to choose this platform. We also want to analyse the extent to which the benefits and innovations brought by this new phenomenon are in line with the needs and expectations of tourists and whether they are interested in this phenomenon, the extent to which tourists have chosen the Airbnb platform to stay in Romania or abroad.

References

Abdi, H.; Williams, L. (2010). Principal component analysis, WIREs Computational Statistics, 2, 433-459, 2010.

https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.101

Andreotti, A; Anselmi, G.; Eichhorn, T.; Hoffman, C.P.; Jürss, S.; Micheli, M. (2017). Report from the EU H2020 Research Project Ps2Share: Participation, Privacy, and Power in the Sharing Economy. Participation in the Sharing Economy, European Union's Horizon 2020, 2017.

Belk, R. (2014) Sharing versus pseudo-sharing in Web 2.0., Anthropologist, 18(1), 7-23, 2014.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2014.11891518

Böcker, L; Meelen, T. (2017). Sharing for people, planet or profit? Analysing motivations for intended sharing economy participation, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 28-39, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2016.09.004

Botsman, R.; Rogers, R. (2010). What's Mine is Yours: How Collaborative Consumption is Changing the Way We Live, London: Collins, 2010.

Brasoveanu, A.M.P.; Dzitac, I. (2012). The Role of Visual Rhetoric in Semantic Multimedia: Strategies for Decision Making in Times of Crisis, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 7(4), 606-616, 2012.

https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2012.4.1361

Cattell, R. (1966). The Scree Plot Test for the Number of Factors, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1(1), 140-161, 1966.

https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr0101_1

Cornwell, B.; Laumann, E.; Schumm, L. (2008). The social connectedness of older adults: a national profile, American Sociology Review, 73(2), 185-203, 2008.

https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300201

Dabbous, A.; Tarhini, B. (2021). Does sharing economy promote sustainable economic development and energy efficiency? Evidence from OECD countries, Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(1), 58-68, 2021.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.11.001

Dietl, K. (2020). Trust in the Sharing Economy. A Comparative Analysis between Two Platforms with Adverse Profit Orientation. Master's Thesis, Linz, Austria: Johannes Kepler University, 2020.

Ert, E.; Fleischer, A.; Magen, N. (2016). Trust and reputation in the sharing economy: The role of personal photos in Airbnb, Tourism Management, 55, 62-73, 2016.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.013

European Union (2016). The use of collaborative platforms. Flash Eurobarometer: Vol. 438 Luxembourg: Publications Office, 2016.

Gandini, A.; Pais, I; Beraldo, D. (2016). Reputation and trust on online labour markets: the reputation economy of Elance, Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation, 10(1), 27-43, 2016.

https://doi.org/10.13169/workorgalaboglob.10.1.0027

Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity, Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University Press, 1990.

Hamari, J.; Sjöklint, M.; Ukkonen, A. (2015). The sharing economy: why people participate in collaborative consumption, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2047-2059, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23552

Hellwig, K.; Morhart, F.; Girardin, F.; Hauser, M. (2015). Exploring different types of sharing: a proposed segmentation of the market for sharing businesses, Psychology & Marketing, 32(9), 891-906, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20825

Hotelling, H. (1933). Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components, Journal of Educational Psychology, 24, 417-444, 1933.

https://doi.org/10.1037/h0071325

Hsiao, J.-Y.; Moser, C.; Schoenebeck, S.; Dillahunt, T. (2018). The Role of Demographics, Trust, Computer Self-efficacy, and Ease of Use in the Sharing Economy, New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.1145/3209811.3209816

Jolliffe, I.; Cadima, J. (2016). Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments, Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 374(2065), 20150202, 2016.

https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0202

Kaklauskas, A. (2015). Intelligent Decision Support Systems. In: Biometric and Intelligent Decision Making Support, Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13659-2

Kaklauskas, A.; Zavadskas, E. K.; Šaparauskas, J. (2009). Conceptual modelling of sustainable Vilnius development, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 15(1), 154-177,2009.

https://doi.org/10.3846/1392-8619.2009.15.154-177

Kowalczyk-Anioł, J.; Łaszkiewicz, E.; Warwas, I. (2021). Is the sharing economy inclusive? The age-related segmentation of Polish inhabitants from the perspective of the sharing economy in tourism, Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 1-21, 2021.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2021.1964347

Larouse, D. (2006). Data Mining. Methods and Models, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

Lebart, L.; Piron, M.; Morineau, A. (2006). Statistique Exploratoire Multidimensionnelle. Visualisation et Inférences en Fouille de Données. Paris, France: Dunod, 2006.

Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of using a sharing economy option again, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 14(3), 193-207, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1512

Negro, S.; Alkemade, F.; Hekkert, K. (2012). Why does renewable energy diffuse so slowly? A review of innovation system problems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(6), 3836- 3846, 2012.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.043

Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step By Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS, Sydney, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2007.

Parigi, P.; State, B. (2014). Disenchanting the world: The Impact of technology on relationships. In: International Conference on Social Informatics, Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2014.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13734-6_12

Pearson, K. (1901). On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space, Philosophical Magazine, 2, 559-572, 1901.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14786440109462720

Pitic, A.E.; Dzitac, S. (2013). Raising Energy Saving Awareness Through Educational Software, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 8(2), 255-262, 2013.

https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2013.2.306

Ramkissoon, H. (2015). Authenticity, satisfaction, and place attachment: A conceptual framework for cultural tourism in African island economies, Development Southern Africa, 32, 292-302, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2015.1010711

Rosen, D.; Lafontaine, P.; Hendrickson, B. (2011). CouchSurfing: Belonging and trust in a globally cooperative online social network, New Media & Society, 13(6), 981-998, 2011.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810390341

Saporta, G.; Stefanescu, M. (1996) Analiza datelor si informatica, Bucharest, Romania: Editura Economica, 1996.

Tussyadiah, I. (2016) Factors of satisfaction and intention to use peer-to-peer accommodation, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 70-80, 2016.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.03.005

Tussyadiah, I.; Pesonen, J. (2015). Impacts of peer-to-peer accommodation use on travel patterns, Journal of Travel Research, 55(8), 1022-1040, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515608505

Wagner, N.; Strulak-Wójcikiewicz, R.; Landowska, A. (2019). Trust in Sharing Economy Business Models from the Perspective of Customers in Szczecin, Poland, Sustainability, 11(23), 6838, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236838

Yoon, H.; Occeña, L. (2015). Influencing factors of trust in consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce with gender and age, International Journal of Information Management, 35(3), 352-363, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.02.003

Zervas, G.; Proserpio, D.; Byers, J. (2017). The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry, Journal of Marketing Research, 54(5), 687-705, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.15.0204

Zhong, H.D.; Zhang, S.; Wang, Y.; Shu, Y. (2014). Study on Directed Trust Graph Based Recommendation for E-commerce System, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 9(4), 510-523, 2014.

https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2014.4.228

[Online]. Available: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2017/01/09/sharing-economyoffers- flexibility-and-efficiency-to-consumers/, Accesed on 22 July 2022.

[Online]. Available: https://www2.deloitte.com/ch/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/thesharing- economy.html" Accesed on 8 July 2022.

[Online]. Available: http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/05/19/the-new-digital-economy/, Accesed on 7 July 2022.

[Online]. Available: https://www.pwc.com/hu/en/kiadvanyok/assets/pdf/sharing-economyen. pdf, Accesed on 15 July 2022.

[Online]. Available: https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/megatrends/collisions/sharingeconomy/futureof- the-sharing-economy-in-europe-2016.html, Accesed on 6 July 2022.

[Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/830986/value-of-the-global-sharingeconomy/, Accesed on 12 July 2022.

Additional Files

Published

2022-12-14

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.