On the Three-Tank Aquaponic Configuration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2025.2.7032Keywords:
aquaponics, hydroponics, three-tank system, nonlinear mathematical model, Matlab- Simulink, fuzzy-interpolative controlAbstract
The objective of this paper is to propose a mathematical model representing the hydraulic behavior of a generic three-tank aquaponic system, capable to support future research on optimized sizing and suited control algorithms. The components of the system are a fish tank, a hydroponic reservoir, and a multi-task buffer water tank. The mathematical model is structural, representing the water-tanks and the water-flows between them, by differential equations, implemented in Matlab-Simulink.
References
Achour, D. (2021). Modeling and Building Three Tank System, In Advances in Communication Technology, Computing and Engineering, RGN Publications, 889-900.
Alexuta, D. (2022). Urban green areas using sustainable aquaponics, In Scientific Papers - Series B, Horticulture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 66(2), 349-356. http://horticulturejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/2022/issue_2/Art44.pdf
Balas, M.M. (2009). The Fuzzy Interpolative Methodology, In Studies in Computational Intelligence - Soft Computing Based Modelling in Intelligent Systems, Springer Verlag, 145-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00448-3_8
Balas, M.M.; Musca, C.; Musca, S. (2010). The Passive Greenhouses, In Paths to Sustainable Energy, Edited by Nathwani, J.; Ng, A., InTech Open, 75-92. http://www.intech-open.com/ books/paths-to-sustainable-energy/the-passive-greenhouses https://doi.org/10.5772/12910
Balas, M.M. (2014). Seven Passive Greenhouse Synergies, Acta Politehnica Hungarica, 11(4), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.12700/APH.25.04.2014.04.13
Chalupa, P.; Novák, J.; Bobál, V. (2012). Comprehensive Model of DTS200 Three Tank System in Simulink, International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 6(2), 358-365.
Dale, S.; Dragomir, T.L. (2009). Interpolative-Type Control Solutions, In Studies in Computational Intelligence - Soft Computing Based Modelling in Intelligent Systems, Springer, 196, 169-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00448-3_9
Laubwald, E. Coupled Tanks Systems, http://www.control-systems-principles.co.uk/ whitepapers/coupled-tanks-systems.pdf
NASA: Climate Change and Global Warming, https://climate.nasa.gov/
Naylor, R.L.; Hardy, R.W.; Buschmann, A.H.; Bush, S.R.; Cao, L.; Klinger, D.H.; Little, D.C.; Lubchenco, J.; Shumway, S.E.; Troell, M. (2021). A 20 Year Retrospective Review of Global Aquaculture, Nature, 591, 551-563. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03308-6
Popa, M.; Balas, M.M.; Lile, R.; Balas, V.E. (2024). The Three-tank Watergy Configuration, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 19(1), 6418, 2024. https:// doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2024.1.6418 https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2024.1.6418
Popescu, M.C.; Mastorakis, N.E. (2009). Optimal Flow Control of a Three Tank System, International Journal of Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 3(4), 179-186.
Simke, A. (2020). Aquaponics Presents a New Way to Grow Sustainable Fish and Veggies, Forbes, Apr. 26, 2020.
Simo, A.; Dzitac, S.; Duţu, A.; Pandelica, I. (2023). Smart Agriculture in the Digital Age: A Comprehensive IoT-Driven Greenhouse Monitoring System, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 18(6), 6147, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.6147
United Nations. Framework Convention on Climate Change. Adoption of the Paris Agreement, https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Alexuta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ONLINE OPEN ACCES: Acces to full text of each article and each issue are allowed for free in respect of Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0.
You are free to:
-Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
-Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
DISCLAIMER: The author(s) of each article appearing in International Journal of Computers Communications & Control is/are solely responsible for the content thereof; the publication of an article shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute any representation by the Editors or Agora University Press that the data presented therein are original, correct or sufficient to support the conclusions reached or that the experiment design or methodology is adequate.